Many neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, can manifest with symptoms that are also associated with mental health disorders like depression or anxiety. By assessing mental health, neurologists can differentiate between neurological and psychiatric causes of symptoms, leading to more accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment plans.

Neurological disorders and mental health conditions often coexist. For example, individuals with epilepsy are more likely to experience mood disorders. By addressing mental health alongside neurological concerns, neurologists can provide holistic care and better manage the overall well-being of their patients.

Mental health can impact the management of neurological conditions. Emotional distress, stress, or psychiatric symptoms can worsen neurological symptoms or interfere with treatment adherence. By evaluating mental health, neurologists can identify potential barriers to treatment success and implement strategies to improve outcomes.

Some neurological and mental health disorders may share common underlying mechanisms or risk factors. For instance, inflammation or genetic factors may contribute to both conditions. Understanding the interplay between neurological and mental health aspects can enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform targeted interventions.